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Reading with Purpose: Reading to Search 

Reading to search involves looking for information, often through skimming for general information and scanning for specific details (Grabe & Stoller, 2011). Many small or simple reading tasks employed at the university fall into the category of reading to search. Quizzes, multiple-choice exams, worksheets, notes, etc. all require some ability to find information quickly. These tasks and assignments usually result in at least a basic understanding of the text. In reading to search, learners do not need to fully understand the text; basic understanding is usually all that is needed. For example, when doing a worksheet for class, they can quickly skim the reading to get a basic idea of the topic and organization. They can then look at the questions and scan the text for specific information. Most reading tasks require some form of searching, however with some class assignments reading to search may be ALL that is needed.

 Helpful Skills
  • Scanning for specific information

  • Skimming for important ideas

  • Previewing the text

  • Recognizing unrelated details

  • Finding the main idea

  • Finding topic sentences

  • Finding answers to specific questions

  • Identifying text structure

  • Identifying difficulties

  • Identifying important facts and details

  • Identifying supporting ideas

  • Identifying rhetorical forms

  • Identifying rhetorical devices

  • Identifying patterns of organization

  • Predicting and anticipating

  • Filling in graphic organizers and flow-charts

  • Identifying paragraph functions

  • Recognizing author’s purpose

  • Recognizing author’s point of view

Academic Tasks
  • Reading and understanding passages

  • Completing exams

  • Completing quizzes

  • Completing worksheets and study guides

  • Writing in and out of class essays

  • Writing short responses

  • Preparing presentations and projects

  • Preparing and participating in discussions

  • Reviewing a text model

  • Learning new ideas and vocabulary

  • Taking notes

The information for this page came from Chase et al. (1994), Gallagher (2011), Grabe (2009), Grabe and Stoller (2011), Grabe and Zhang (2013), Gunderson (1991), Jensen (1986), Shelyakina (2010), and Shih (1992).

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