Read and understand passages

Complete multiple-choice exams

Complete quizzes

Complete essay exams

Complete worksheets

Complete projects

Complete study guides

Write in- and out-of-class essays

Write short responses

Write reflective essays

Write reports

Write long research papers

Write a literature review

Write a critical analysis

Prepare presentations

Prepare and participate in discussions

Review a text model

Learn new ideas and vocabulary

Critically analyze text

Summarize information

Paraphrase information

Take notes

Synthesize or combine information

Compare multiple points

(Chase et al., 1994; Gallagher, 2011; Grabe & Zhang, 2013; Shelyakina, 2010; Shih, 1992)